A Shift in Fiscal Strategy: Romania’s Deficit Reduction Plan Romania is at a critical economic crossroads following the approval of its seven-year deficit reduction plan by EU finance ministers. The plan aims to reduce the budget deficit from 6.5% of GDP in 2023 to below 3% by 2027 , aligning the country with EU fiscal rules. In the short term, this means stricter budget controls, tax reforms, and reallocation of resources to curb excessive public spending. However, balancing deficit reduction with economic growth is a delicate act. While government revenues have grown by 11.8% year-over-year due to VAT and income tax increases, public debt has surged to 49.5% of GDP , nearing the EU’s 50% warning threshold. Romania’s fiscal tightening will have significant effects on both private and public sectors, requiring companies to adapt to evolving taxation policies and shifting investment priorities. Sectoral Impact: Which Industries Face the Biggest Challenges? The new fiscal roadmap pl...
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